기준색상에 따른 white/black PHP

Luminosity Contrast Algorithm

function getContrastColor($hexColor)
{
        // hexColor RGB
        $R1 = hexdec(substr($hexColor, 1, 2));
        $G1 = hexdec(substr($hexColor, 3, 2));
        $B1 = hexdec(substr($hexColor, 5, 2));

        // Black RGB
        $blackColor = "#000000";
        $R2BlackColor = hexdec(substr($blackColor, 1, 2));
        $G2BlackColor = hexdec(substr($blackColor, 3, 2));
        $B2BlackColor = hexdec(substr($blackColor, 5, 2));

         // Calc contrast ratio
         $L1 = 0.2126 * pow($R1 / 255, 2.2) +
               0.7152 * pow($G1 / 255, 2.2) +
               0.0722 * pow($B1 / 255, 2.2);

        $L2 = 0.2126 * pow($R2BlackColor / 255, 2.2) +
              0.7152 * pow($G2BlackColor / 255, 2.2) +
              0.0722 * pow($B2BlackColor / 255, 2.2);

        $contrastRatio = 0;
        if ($L1 > $L2) {
            $contrastRatio = (int)(($L1 + 0.05) / ($L2 + 0.05));
        } else {
            $contrastRatio = (int)(($L2 + 0.05) / ($L1 + 0.05));
        }

        // If contrast is more than 5, return black color
        if ($contrastRatio > 5) {
            return '#000000';
        } else { 
            // if not, return white color.
            return '#FFFFFF';
        }
}Code language: PHP (php)

YIQ Algorithm (덜 정확함)

RGB 색상 공간은 YIQ로 변환하기 때문에 가장 간단하고 덜 정확한 방법

function getContrastColor($hexcolor) 
{               
    $r = hexdec(substr($hexcolor, 1, 2));
    $g = hexdec(substr($hexcolor, 3, 2));
    $b = hexdec(substr($hexcolor, 5, 2));
    $yiq = (($r * 299) + ($g * 587) + ($b * 114)) / 1000;
    return ($yiq >= 128) ? 'black' : 'white';
}Code language: PHP (php)

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php – Given a background color, black or white text? – Stack Overflow